A surface oil skimmer is a non-selective device that removes whatever floats on the water surface — oil, foam, paint, debris, chemicals — by drawing surface liquid into a sump for pump-out. Unlike oleophilic skimmers (drum, disc, belt, rope mop) that only attract oil to themselves, surface skimmers create a 360° "skim" that removes all surface contaminants regardless of type or viscosity.
The Skimpak flow control weir is the patented geometry covered by U.S. Patent 3,970,556. The weir is low-mass and self-adjusts to the surface continuously — no operator input, no motors, no external controls. Increase or decrease pump suction and the weir repositions itself instantly. The result is consistent surface attraction across a 13:1 turndown ratio in a single skimmer head.